What is the minimum distance a septic system should be located from surface water?

The minimum distance a septic system should be located from surface water is important for ensuring effective wastewater treatment and protecting public health and the environment. A distance of 100 feet is typically established as a standard because it allows enough space for the natural filtration processes in the soil to take place, reducing the risk of contaminants entering surface water bodies.

This distance helps minimize the potential for nutrient runoff and pathogens to affect rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water. The rationale behind this guideline is to balance the needs of wastewater management with environmental conservation, ensuring that both can coexist without compromising the quality of water resources.

In areas with specific environmental concerns, local regulations may require even greater setbacks, indicating the importance of following established guidelines to maintain safety and health standards in sewage management.